"Boric acid and DE work in much the same way. Fleas, and all other insects, have an exoskeleton which is covered in a waxy substance. Boric acid and DE both have sharp edges that, when the bugs crawl through it, scrapes off the wax. The wax will regenerate over time, but if enough is lost the insects will dry out and die before that happens."
I was hoping that this common misconception wouldn't come up. DE is different than boron. Boron, as in both Borax and boric acid, is incompatible with the metabolism of many insects. In essence, it is a poison to them, but not to us except in very large quantities. Boric acid is not "sharp" in the same way the DE is. Borax is downright dull.
DE does work by cutting, and can be less effective if wet, where it gets harder for it to get lifted up onto the insect. Of the two substances, boric acid is far more reliable in going for fleas and roaches and has an almost unlimited residual effect in hidden spots. (Which is why many pest control companies do NOT use it. Pest control companies make money by coming out month after month, irritating the roaches with nerve sprays and pyrethrums so that for two days they are apparent and the spray is "working" in front of the customer with some dead roaches apparent and ready to be swept up. The worst of the infestation is killed, the survivors hide away and make a new crop, and the process repeats next month or the month after. Actually EXTERMINATING the problem permanently is killing the goose with the golden egg. I've had exterminators describe this to me, which is even more disgusting.)
When I give advice on the subject or roaches and fleas, I AM an expert. Over the many years I spent working in theatres and around food, I've had to fire about two dozen pest control companies and franchises that were simply not getting the job done, even with a friendly chat on how to get things under control. (Terminex was the worst. I hired and fired a number of franchise owners before giving up on them entirely.) In many of those situations, I had to take employees as a crew and go in and clean up the situation myself.
I will repeat. Proper use of boric acid and pyrethrum ALONE (with lights and soapy trays for flea infestations) have resolved every single roach and flea problem wherever I have used them. IGRs are fine, and they can break the cycles and make the process of complete 100% eradication faster, but in most cases they are not required.
If someone wants to do other stuff, fine by me. I just prefer to get the job done properly ONCE and not have to worry about it.