
06/20/11, 04:28 PM
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Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 388
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Smart strategies for sheep worming
Take advantage of metabolic changes occurring at lambing time to maximize the efficacy of your worming program. As part of a recent lambing short course, Dr. Larry Goelz, of Pipestone Veterinary Clinic, presented a series of useful tips. Read his suggested guidelines for worming sheep.
First, Dr. Goelz suggests you understand the problem behind the problem. “Be aware of the two parasite populations,” he warns. “There’s the one currently living in your sheep and the immature stage waiting in the pasture to re-infect your herd. Since the average parasite lifecycle is 21 days, if you de-worm sheep and turn them back onto the same pasture they will be re-infected.”
Here are Dr. Goelz’s other de-worming tips:
* Remove feed for 24 hours before you de-worm to increase effectiveness.
* Never under-dose! This encourages parasite resistance. Resistance is directly proportional to worming frequency.
* Keep wormed sheep in a dry lot for two days after treatment. De-wormers kill adult parasites but not their eggs. Eggs dropped in a dry lot won’t mature.
* To limit re-infection, rotate pastures often. Reduced larvae population in a pasture is directly related to how long it has not been grazed.
* Dectomax® injectable is the most persistent de-wormer available and fits well when sheep must go back to an infected pasture. Since using Dectomax in sheep is considered off-label, you’ll want to discuss its use with your veterinarian.
* Iron is unnecessary in treating sheep recovering from heavy parasite load. De-worm and provide good nutrition in a dry lot.
More to know about worming sheep:
* Internal parasites move freely between sheep and goats.
* Internal parasites do not move between sheep and cattle or sheep and horses.
* Success or resistance should be measured by a fecal egg-count 4-10 days post-de-worming.
* Hibernating parasites become more active, mate, and produce eggs near lambing. De-worming ewes in the lambing pens is an effective method of preventing infection in lambs.
* Bottle jaw is a symptom of low blood protein; the number one cause of low blood protein is a heavy parasite load. However, bottle jaw is a variable condition and should not be used as a measure of success (or lack of) a de-wormer.
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