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1. How far is the area from the house?
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Some of our gardens are right up against the house. In the winter we have some pigs in those areas. Other gardens are 20' away and again have pigs in the winter. Others are further and get pigs. None of them produce offensive smell. The secret is giving the pigs lots of hay both for eating and bedding. This adds fiber and carbon.
Think of it this way: If you can smell it then you're losing valuable fertilizer to the air. Part of why we have pigs is for the good fertilizer they produce to help our poor mountain soil gain fertility. I don't want that valuable nitrogen blowing away in the wind.
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2. How large is the area?
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It varies with the size and number of pigs.
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3. How many pigs/piglets do you put in the area?
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A 15' x 35' garden works for a dozen weaners for a month. A couple thousand square foot garden holds 20 growers without any problem for several months. Use lots of hay.
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4. How long do you leave them there?
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Just for the winter. Keep adding more hay all winter. The pack gets deep. In the spring they'll be larger and till it into the warming soil. As soon as they do, move them out so they don't pack down the soil.
Most of the herd is still out on gardens where they can walk out in to the pasture if they want all winter. During the summer, spring and fall they all are out on pasture because we're growing things in the gardens.
After the pigs are done with an area for the winter put chickens in there. They'll weed it. A few weeks in the spring gives you virtually weed free gardens. This is very important, unless you like weeding.
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5. How bad does your family say the smell is?
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No bad smell. Use hay. Don't confine them too much. In the warm months they distribute their fertilizer out in the fields. That is idea.
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6. How bad would an uninitiated guest say the smell is?
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Not bad at all. We have guests and nobody has ever said it smelled or given any indication. I have a sensitive nose and would not like it to smell so I make sure it doesn't. As stated, add hay!
Another thing to note, if your feeding is imbalanced in proteins then you may get more smell. This is because the pigs will defecate and urinate out excess protein they can't use. Your nose knows.
Cheers,
Walter Jeffries
Sugar Mountain Farm
Orange, Vermont
Pastured Pigs & Sheep
http://SugarMtnFarm.com/blog
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