
10/24/04, 01:42 PM
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Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Beautiful SW Mountains of Virginia
Posts: 9,512
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Before retiring I was paralegal and since I had been away from it now for almost 4 years I had forgotten something! If the IRS debt is over 3 years old, it just might be discharageable!! As in gone forever -- with no repayment at all!
There are several "tests" that IRS debt must pass in order to be deemed discharageable and only a qualified bankruptcy attorney could answer that question and Kenneth, you should schedule and appointment ASAP!! If you filed in '97 he could file for another Chapter 7 and discharge these debts. You can file bankrupty again after 5 years (not 7 as most people think).
If they are not discharable, then you could file a Chapter 13 and the benefits of that would be that if freezes the penalties and most of the interest. It gives you a minimum of at least 3 years (maybe as long as 5 years) to repay the debt, along with any other remaining debts you owe at only pennies on the dollar. IRS is always a priority claim, meaning they would be paid ahead of any other debtor and as soon as IRS was paid off, you could dismiss your Chapter 13 and be out Bankruptcy at any time of your choosing.
Incidentally, with regards to the post about the Chapter 20; there is no such thing as a "Chapter 20". A Chapter 20 is the process of filing of a "Chapter 7" bankruptcy to discharge unsecured debts, followed by a "Chapter 13" bankruptcy to allow the debtor to catch up on mortgage payments (the term comes from 7+13=20). Some jurisdictions do not allow debtors to pursue this option.
That term "cramdown" is a term loved by the legal system and hated by the creditors. In fact, our state's Federal Bankruptcy Court's newsletter was called "The Cramdown". In reality, however, although the creditors can't protest because they don't like it that you filed for bankruptcy, they can dispute your Chapter 13 Plan; which is why you need a good attorney when you file for Chapter 13. It's a pretty complicated proceedure. It's almost an art form to devise a Plan to show you have enough income to actually pay your creditors (which you must do in order to file a Chapter 13) but that you don't have sufficient income to pay them too much!
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"Challenges are what make life interesting -- overcoming them is what makes life meaningful."
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