
01/21/04, 09:56 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 4,192
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Beginning Beekeepers
Mike:
You need a smoker, a supply of clean burlap for smoke, a hive tool and as a beginner, a veil. Depending on the veil you buy you may need a hat. With these you can work your bees in an ordinary long sleeved shirt and a hat. You will get stung now and then, but so what--your stings will smart a bit and itch, but unless you are a wimp that will amount to nothing. Use lots of smoke and be careful not to smash bees, that PO's them. Smoke causes them to fill up on honey and when they are so filled they do not like to fight.
You will need to get bees--Local beekeepers will sell swarms, some will sell "splits" which are established hives that are not yet full strength and some will sell whole colonies, hives well established and complete with both hive fixtures and bees. You can always buy packages of bees, but they are expensive.
For the least expenditure in cash find a beekeeper who will sell you frames of honey and brood with enough young bees and a queen to start a colony in your top bar hive. You can build a top bar hive from scrap wood. Build it to the width that will accomodate Langstroth frames and your purchased bees can set up shop in there. You can find several websites that describe top bar hives and give the dimensions.
The best beginners book extant is Walter Kelley's "How to Keep Bees and Sell Honey". Walter has been dead a while and the book is dated, but bees do not change. This book, for about $5, will teach you all that you need to know about keeping bees in conventional equipment. When you know what is in there you will be ready to move on to bigger things. The WALTER KELLY CO, CLARKSON, KY is also one of the best and cheapest equipment suppliers around.
Finally, you should learn about the varroa and the tracheal mites. If you do not you will lose your bees the first season and be terribly disappointed.
Ox
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