
02/05/11, 08:46 PM
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Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Wisconsin
Posts: 964
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Some things to remember or think about.
Steel roofs come in basically 2 types. The traditional barn style that have exposed nails/screws, and a standing seam roof. The standing seam roof tend to be used more in residential construction, but cost more. ($145/sqr vs. $85/sqr) If you see a roof with narrow tall ribs, its probably the standing seam type. Less problems with washer failure, since the nails/screws are covered by the metal. If you have an ice dam, either type of roof will leak, just like shingles. Metal roofs are designed to allow the water to flow down and away. Pooled water will seep inside. I won't get into metal shingles, since they will not fix your problem.
Be very careful of multiple vapor barriers if you insulate the outside. Moisture barriers go on the hot side of the wall/roof. Inside in the north, outside in the south. The worst case is two vapor barriers, and one of them is compromised. The interior of the wall gets wet, and the moisture never goes away. Quickly rotting structures, mold/mildew and other nastiness ensues.
For the short term fix, I was going to suggest the heat tape as well. It will keep the ice dams drained, so they will be manageable, and hopefully no standing water on the roof.
If you have a "hot roof" and eves, you are going to get ice dams. With great insulation in the roof, it may be only a little, but they will be there. You can insulate more to reduce the ice dams, heat the eves, or cool the roof.
Cooling the roof would be easiest with the metal roof. Vertical 2x4's from the eaves to the ridge provide ventilation. These are covered horizontally with the 2x4 nailers that the metal gets attached to.
I'm a big fan of sprayed closed cell foam insulation in cathedral ceilings. They are an almost perfect moisture barrier, provide high R-value for the allowable thickness, and are easy to install. (since you get someone else to do it) The main down side is the cost. At $1/board foot, its not cheap.
Michael
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