Quote:
Originally Posted by fordy
................IF , there are less BTu's per gallon in Ethanol , than gas , This energy deficit means it takes MORE fuel too produce an Equivalent amount of work(milage) ! Where , in the numbers , is "better" economy ? This is assuming you're comparing the same fuel in the same vehicle , as efficiency will vary with engines and year model . , fordy
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Internal combustion engines are not very efficient. I hear 30% or so - the other 70% of the BTU's are blown out the exhaust pipe, cat converter, and radiator.
Gasoline is made of many bits & pieces, some 'boil' at 40 degrees, some at 190 degrees. They all have different flash points.
Ethanol is much more stable. You will have less evaporate from your fuel tank. You will have a smoother, cleaner burn wave inside the combustion chamber. The power will be a smoother wave of power, not the sudden shock load of gasoline sputtering to the different flash points. Ethanol burn a bit cooler, so there is a bit less waste heat made & - wasted.
An engine designed and tuned for use of ethanol can be much more efficient if you use these better properties, as well as much higher compression to make use of the high octane rating. (Unfortunately it is very hard to varry compression in an engine, so this benifit in multi-fuel engine is not really used.)
Currently ethnol for fuel is cheaper per gallon than gasoline for fuel.
So, you start with less BTU.
But you burn a bit more efficiently - less wasted BTUs.
And the fuel costs less per gallon.
This can easily equal less cost per mile, even if the MPG is a tad less. You have to look at more than just raw BTUs. You need the cost & efficiency also.
Several studies have shown the most cost effective point is about 20-25% ethanol blend. It depends on which engine you are using, so there is no one magic number. You end up traveling the chepaest at those blend rates, despite the fuel having less BTU per gallon and getting a bit less MPG.
--->Paul