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Originally Posted by Beeman
I found out something about my rain barrels this year. I found that when I really needed water because things were drying up there was no water in my barrel because it hadn't rained. The only way to really make it work is to have large enough storage to last for when it does get dry.
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In much of country Australia, houses outside towns that have a reticulated water supply rely for the most part on rain water, and due to the erratic nature of rainfall here, it is normal for those houses to have fairly large storage tanks.
I'm just going to dig through my library to find the calculations used to determine the size of tank needed by a household, but at this point I'm just reserving a spot under Beeman's post. Hope the search won't take too long.
Edited to add: Sorry, it took longer than I thought - too many interuptions.
When designing a system for water harvesting, use, recycling and disposal you need to take into consideration factors such as the source of your supply, the potential amount available, and your usage rate. This particular article is based on the use of tanks for harvesting and storage of rainwater.
The first point to consider is the amount of water you require for use, in the house, the garden, or both, over an extended period. Given the present climatic conditions, and the knowledge that things are going to become more difficult, and expensive, one year is not being unrealistic. To do this first we need to do an audit on our current usage. Rule up a piece of paper with a broad column on the left, where you list, vertically down the page, all the purposes for which water is needed: Hand Washing; Showering; Teeth brushing; Toilet; Washing machine; Dish washer; Drinking and cooking; Garden; Misc. (washing the car or the dog etc.)
Next, draw eight vertical columns; one for each day of the week, and one for totals. Also do a totals line along the bottom.
Now we need to calculate our storage needs:
1. Using our water audit from above, we now calculate the approximate amount of water we use in a year. (Don’t worry – our tank won’t need to hold that amount.)
2. Next, find the average rainfall for your area.
3. Now calculate the surface area of your roof capable of catching rainwater for storage. (Ignore any roof angles; just use the measurements of a plan view. i.e.: Length X Width)
4. Multiply your average rainfall by the surface area of your roof, which will give you the theoretical amount of rainwater that you can collect for storage.
5. Find out the average longest period between good falls of rain.
6. Now, by calculating how much water you would use during this dry period, you will have a good idea of the size of tank you will need. Note: This would be a minimum amount. It would be better to allow for extra to cover seasonal variations and unforseen emergencies, particularly if your tank is fitted with a coupling for a fire pump.
Finally, it is worthwhile considering the use of treated grey-water in your plan. For example, car washing, flush toilets, flower gardens, and fruit trees can all utilise this particular resource.
Shin