I hooked up two fifty-five gallon barrels to our fancy gutters. I drained out 1,100 gallons one rainy morning in July, put it back into the well (no point to that, just some where to put the extra, instead of on the ground - which was already getting enough water).
Our normal system includes three inline filters. I used a charcoal for a while, took it out and now use three of those spun type and don't change them very often, either on well or barrels.
The well and barrels water both have great water quality, test great, and good to drink, we added a softner for the hard well water, and that lets us use much less soap and everything is clean when we use well.
I thought, at first, I would just like some extra water for dry years, for garden, etc. now I realize this is an excellent way to collect water. We are collecting from a 12/12 roof, with a projected horizontal area 816 ft2, and "true" (measured on the sloped roof) area 1224 ft2.

We have two of these fifty-five-gallon barrels, a three-inch ninety-degree elbow with a two-and-one-half reducer fits into the barrel opening at the top, and the metal gutter fits into the elbow. The hose bib on the bottom screws into the plug in the bottom cap..
Alex