Quote:
Originally Posted by highlands
For one thing they say to never compost pig manure. Bogus. I get the sense this was written by someone who read some things and doesn't really understand what they're talking about.
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Actually, large producers are composting pig manure. Not by your ordinary gardening methods, but by intensive processes and done to pretty high standards.
http://www.livestocktrail.illinois.e...ContentID=6519
http://www.banffpork.ca/proc/2005pdf/BO11-PaulJ.pdf
"And don't you dare touch that turkey, it's not done yet; you'll get worms!!" (The Christmas Story) is what I first felt when reading that bulletin, too. On the first draft, I called it slightly over the top and perhaps alarmist--then changed it to read as you see it. Maybe that was in error. But I wouldn't go so far as to say "bogus". Other ag extension bulletins will say the same thing. They are basically giving advice to home gardeners, who often are beginning composters with not a whole lot of knowlege about the composting process. The key element in killing most pathogens is heat, the length of the heat time, and the completeness of heating the whole mass of materials in the original heap.....and, frankly--just how many gardeners know or even adhere to those details??? Not me, for sure. I throw the stuff in, my only turning is to add fish entrails deep enough to keep them from attracting flies or stinking, and then open the pile next year to see what I've got.....Heat? What heat?
By rights the NOP rules for USDA ORGANIC may be the best, and most conservative way to compost any animal manure (note that NOP doesn't mention the kind of manure used in compost) :
§205.203 Soil fertility and crop nutrient management practice standard.
(a) The producer must select and implement tillage and cultivation practices that maintain or improve the physical, chemical, and biological condition of soil and minimize soil erosion.
(b) The producer must manage crop nutrients and soil fertility through rotations, cover crops, and the application of plant and animal materials.
(c) The producer must manage plant and animal materials to maintain or improve soil organic matter content in a manner that does not contribute to contamination of crops, soil, or water by plant nutrients, pathogenic organisms, heavy metals, or residues of prohibited substances. Animal and plant materials include:
(1) Raw animal manure, which must be composted unless it is:
(i) Applied to land used for a crop not intended for human consumption;
(ii) Incorporated into the soil not less than 120 days prior to the harvest of a product whose edible portion has direct contact with the soil surface or soil particles; or
(iii) Incorporated into the soil not less than 90 days prior to the harvest of a product whose edible portion does not have direct contact with the soil surface or soil particles;
(2) Composted plant and animal materials produced though a process that:
(i) Established an initial C:N ratio of between 25:1 and 40:1; and
(ii) Maintained a temperature of between 131 °F and 170 °F for 3 days using an in-vessel or static aerated pile system; or
(iii) Maintained a temperature of between 131 °F and 170 °F for 15 days using a windrow composting system, during which period, the materials must be turned a minimum of five times.
(3) Uncomposted plant materials.
(d) A producer may manage crop nutrients and soil fertility to maintain or improve soil organic matter content in a manner that does not contribute to contamination of crops, soil, or water by plant nutrients, pathogenic organisms, heavy metals, or residues of prohibited substances by applying:
(1) A crop nutrient or soil amendment included on the National List of synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop production;
(2) A mined substance of low solubility;
(3) A mined substance of high solubility:
Provided, That, the substance is used in compliance with the conditions established on the National List of nonsynthetic materials prohibited for crop production;
(4) Ash obtained from the burning of a plant or animal material, except as prohibited in paragraph (e) of this section:
Provided, That, the material burned has not been treated or combined with a prohibited substance or the ash is not included on the National List of nonsynthetic substances prohibited for use in organic crop production; and
(5) A plant or animal material that has been chemically altered by a manufacturing process:
Provided, That, the material is included on the National List of synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop production established in §205.601.
(e) The producer must not use:
(1) Any fertilizer or composted plant and animal material that contains a synthetic substance not included on the National List of synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop production;
(2) Sewage sludge (biosolids) as defined in 40 CFR part 503; and (3) Burning as a means of disposal for crop residues produced on the operation:
Except, That, burning may be used to suppress the spread of disease or to stimulate seed germination.
The additional problem with pig manure is that it
can, or could contain parasites which
can or could transfer to humans which are more resistant to the heat of composting--or, more probably so, survive in a poorly tended compost pile of a home gardener.....thus, the "You'll get worms!" kind of statements. I think the OP got it right---err on the side of caution.
geo
9Likes
Thanks for your input.
