Feral Cats S.O.S.
Judd Cooney
5/26/2006
http://connection.ebscohost.com/cont...FB5151F.ehctc1
Cats, both domestic and feral, are the number one killers of wildlife in the United States and worldwide.
"So Many Cats, So Few Recipes" — that’s where Wisconsinite Mark Smith made his mistake when he attempted to get Wisconsin lawmakers to list feral housecats as an unprotected species, shoot able year round. Instead, he should have petitioned to have them declared game animals with daily bag limits and liberal season dates, then tried to convince people they were good to eat. He’d have had a better chance that way, than by trying to convince weak kneed politicians who rule by emotion and a lack of common sense, that the innocent looking tabby cats were raising havoc with the state’s wildlife populations.
Cats are the number one killers of wildlife in the United States and worldwide, a fact proven by numerous scientific studies in cat infested countries everywhere. Feral cats are cats gone wild or born wild, while free roaming cats (a feel good term for cats on the hunt, looking for something to kill), live in a house or farm building, but are free to roam at will.
Their population in the U.S. is upwards of 60 MILLION domestic cats and another 60 MILLION feral cats. A single female cat could add 420,000 cats to the population over a seven-year period if there were no limiting factors. The average number of kittens produced by a female cat per year is 15.
Predation by cats in not a new phenomenon. One astute scientist in Australia in 1863, (142 years ago), considered cats an "unmitigated curse and terrible scourge." Since then cats have decimated bird and small mammal populations in that country. On some of the surrounding islands, cats have extincterized several species of birds and mammals.
All cats, domestic and feral, have the instinct and means to be efficient, deadly killers whether they live in a major city or farm country. Cats are NOT a natural part of the ecosystem, and they compete with and affect native prey species and predators alike.
Study Numbers Boggle The Mind
A five-year study of Wisconsin’s 2 million cats showed they might be killing as many as 219 million birds per year. In parts of rural Wisconsin, cat density is up to 114 cats per square mile. This is more than the combination of all mid-sized predators such as fox, coons, mink, weasels and possums combined. This is not only true in Wisconsin, but many other states as well. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand the impact free roaming cats have on other predatory animals and birds.
A single rural Wisconsin cat monitored in the study killed 1,690 animals and birds in 18 months. In Great Britain, where cats are overrunning the country, it is estimated that cats kill 75 million birds and 135 million animals per year!
Naturally, cat lovers (30% of the households in America "own" cats) take adamant exception to these studies, but as of yet haven’t come up with any data to prove that cats aren’t a serious predator on America’s wildlife. If you or I went out and killed a small portion of the protected birds and animals a single cat kills each year, we’d get fined and lose our hunting privileges. A cat owner whose precious little pussycat kills wantonly for the fun of it doesn’t get a slap on the wrist, and gets irate as hell when anyone insinuates their cat is a hunter and killer by nature. Go figure.
TNR or FTB?
Under certain conditions, cats form colonies, usually around dumps, factories, housing developments and other protected areas near a food supply. According to some researchers, simply killing cats in these colonies leaves a "vacuum" quickly filled by other cats. A practice tried in a few areas is to trap, neuter, and release (TNR), the cats back into the colony where eventually it’s hoped the colony will die of old age. This theory fails to take into account that new, un-neutered cats will be joining the colony at will.
In Dane county Wisconsin, 2,045 feral cats were TNRed at a cost of $62,000 provided by a Cat-Lover grant. This raised the ire of many locals who knew it was a total waste of money to let the cats go back to their killing fields. Neutered or not, they still kill to eat.
There’s no way TNR would help in rural areas where feral and free roaming cats are the major problem. As far as I’m concerned, the most effective, cheapest and surest way to neuter a feral or free roaming cat is with a fast traveling bullet (the never-fail FTB method).
Cat Myths and Mumbo Jumbo
Myth 1.) Feral cats are worse predators than free roaming or domestic cats.
Wrong! Feeding doesn’t suppress the cat’s instinct to hunt and kill in the slightest. In one study, six domestic cats were given their favorite cat food, and while they were eating, a mouse was released nearby. All six cats stopped eating, killed the mouse and went back to eating.
A feral cat hunts, makes a kill, eats the kill and then rests up for the next hunt, while a domestic cat hunts, kills, leaves the kill and continues hunting.
Myth 2.) Belling a cat solves the problem.
Studies have shown that belled cats are just as deadly as un-belled cats. Because of the cats’ sneaky stalking, by the time its victim hears the tiny bell, it’s already too late to escape.
Myth 3.) Shooting feral cats and free roaming cats does not work.
Hogwash! When I was growing up in the farm country of Minnesota, there was a farmer with a half-section of Soil Bank (similar to today’s CRP land), and a shelterbelt loaded with pheasants, rabbits, squirrels and a host of non-game birds. They were abundant because he was adamant about shooting or trapping every cat in the area. Another farmer had a similar piece of Soil Bank and shelterbelt but resided half a mile from the local dump with its colony of feral cats. Consequently, his farmstead was overrun with cats. He didn’t hunt nor allow hunting, but his farm was still an ecological wasteland without a pheasant, rabbit, squirrel or songbird to be found, because of the killer cats.
Cats are not a natural part of the environment and have no business outside the house or out of the farmyard. Killing a single native bird or animal in my estimation is ample reason to run up the S.O.S. flag on them, which in the case of feral or critter-hunting cats, means shoot on Sight.